Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve: Embracing History and Biodiversity
Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve, formerly known as Tadoba National Park, holds a significant place in the state of Maharashtra, India. This renowned tiger reserve came into existence with the merging of two ranges: Tadoba National Park and Andhari Wildlife Sanctuary. Located in Chandrapur District, Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve covers a vast area of 625.4 square kilometers.
The history of Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve dates back to its establishment in 1955, making it the oldest national park in India. At its inception, Tadoba National Park encompassed 116.55 square kilometers, while the Andhari Wildlife Sanctuary covered 508.85 square kilometers when it was established in 1986.
The name “Tadoba” derives from the local Adivasi community’s deep reverence for the deities “Tadoba” and “Taru.” These gods were worshipped and held sacred by the indigenous people who resided in the area.
Legend has it that the god “Taru,” the ruler of the village, encountered a tiger and met a heroic end. To honor his memory, the locals constructed the Taru Temple, situated on the shores of Tadoba Lake.
This temple continues to be a cherished landmark and contributes to the popularity of the region. Every year, during the annual fair held from December to January, known as Pausha, the temple attracts a large number of devotees.
Today, Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve stands as an awe-inspiring destination, captivating visitors with its natural heritage, rich biodiversity, and pristine forest tracks. It boasts an impressive array of flora, with 159 species inhabiting its terrain. The reserve is also home to diverse fauna, including approximately 115 tigers, 151 leopards, and over 300 other rare wildlife species.
To explore this remarkable sanctuary, visitors can embark on a Tadoba Safari by making a pre-booking, granting them the opportunity to immerse themselves in the wonders of Tadoba.
Delving into the ancient beliefs associated with Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve uncovers intriguing aspects of its cultural heritage:
- The Reign of the Gonds: Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve was once under the rule of the Gonds dynasty. Raja Khandkhya Ballal Shah, the 10th Gond ruler, discovered the district of Chandrapur, where the reserve is located. Tadoba Tiger Reserve held significant importance for the people of Chandrapur, and remnants of the Gond tribe can still be found in the surrounding areas.
- The Tiger as the Guardian: The Gond tribe regards the tiger as the rightful king of the jungle, symbolizing power, strength, and bravery. Their deep-rooted belief stems from the encounter between the god “Taru” and a tiger, which led to the god’s demise. Consequently, they worship and revere tigers as protectors of the land.
- The Unusual Belief in Clockwise Rotation: In Gond culture, clockwise rotation is considered sinful and evil. Conversely, anti-clockwise rotation is believed to bring good fortune. When clocks were introduced in the region, the people of Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve even devised anti-clockwise rotational clocks. Today, these unique timepieces are exclusively used during the Gond festival.
In conclusion, every place holds a rich history waiting to be explored. Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve stands as a testament to the efforts of those who have worked tirelessly to preserve its diverse flora and fauna.
This sanctuary is not merely a blessing for its visitors but also a testament to the captivating stories and traditions woven into its fabric, showcasing the harmonious coexistence between nature and cultural heritage.
